Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Divine Comedy Allegory - 2235 Words

The Divine Comedy: Inferno Dante Alighieri Major Characters †¢ Dante Alighieri o Thirty-five years old at the beginning of the journey ( half of man’s biblical life span â€Å"threescore and ten years† (Psalm 90:10) o Lost his way on â€Å"the true path† of life ( sin has obstructed his path to God o Explores the nature of sin by traveling through hell o Rooted in the Everyman allegorical tradition ( represents humanity o Little known about his life on earth o Committed a sin never specified o Participated in Florentine politics o Often sympathetic towards others remains capable of anger o Weeps at the sight of suffering souls, but is elated when†¦show more content†¦(Cantos XXVIII and XXIX) x. Ditch 10: Falsifiers, i.e. alchemists, counterfeiters, perjurers, and impersonators. Each group is punished by being afflicted with a different type of disease (Cantos XXIX and XXX) The passage to the ninth circle contains classical and Biblical giants (Canto 31). Dante and Virgil are lowered into the pit by Antaeus. †¢ Ninth Circle o Traitors, distinguished from the merely fraudulent, in that their acts involve knowingly and deliberately betraying others, are frozen in a lake of ice known as Cocytus (Cantos XXXII through XXXIV). Each group of traitors is encased in ice to a different height, ranging from only the waist down to complete immersion. o This is divided into four concentric zones: i. Outer zone 1 (Caà ¯na): Traitors to their kindred (Canto XXXII). Named for Cain ii. Zone 2 (Antenora): Traitors to political entities, such as party, city, or country (Cantos XXXII and XXXIII), such as Count Ugolino. Named for Antenor of Troy, who, according to medieval tradition, betrayed his city to the Greeks iii. Zone 3 (Ptolomà ¦a): Traitors to their guests (Canto XXXIII). Named (probably) for Ptolemy, captain of Jericho, who invited Simon the High Prie st and his sons to a banquet and there killed them. 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