Abortion Essays (2047 words) - Fertility, Abortion, Gender Studies

Abortion One of the most controversial topics over the years, and still today, is abortion. Is abortion murder or not? When does a fetus become a human? There are no answers to these questions. Everyone individual has their own beliefs on whether or not abortion is justifiable. Abortions have been performed throughout many of centuries. Recently, there has been a number of court cases that has changed the legality of abortions, especially in the United States, for example Roe v. Wade. Even religions have changed their views on abortions over the course of the years. In the abortions wars there are two parties, pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life believes that abortion is murder and is completely immoral. Pro-choice, however, believes that it is the mothers choice if she wishes to terminate the pregnancy or not. There are countless ways to perform an abortion. Some are obviously much safer. Even then there are some serious side effects that may happen during or after an abortion, both physical a nd psychological. This essay is just skimming the top of the abortion issue. Hopefully it will give you a general idea of how complicated this topic is. Before there was a legal system, as we know it, abortions were decided just by your religious beliefs. Judaism believed that the life of someone already born is more important then that of the unborn. Therefore is the mothers welfare is at risk an abortion is permitted. However it is not acceptable to terminate a pregnancy for any other reason. In Islamic beliefs a woman has the right to have an abortion, until the soul enters the fetus, between 40 to 120 days after conception. Buddhists believe that abortion is justifiable. They say that the fate of the unborn child is not to come into the world at this time. The Bible says in Num 5:27God mandates trial by ordeal for women accused by their husbands of adultery. The priest is instructed to make a potion, the accused is ordered to drink it, and if she miscarries, she is considered guilty.(Abortion in history) Early Catholics didnt believe that the soul entered the fetus until later, 40 days for boys and 90 days for girls. Only in 1869 did the Catholic Church declare that the soul entered the fetus at conception, therefore rendering abortion murder. Until the second half of the nineteenth century, the English Common Law was that abortions were permitted until the quickening, that is until the baby started moving. After that, with the new advances in the medicine field we came to understand more what happens to a womans body during pregnancy and abortions. The abortion laws were made to protect the women from uncertified abortionists. There is one remarkable legal battle that changed the American abortion laws to what they are now, Roe v. Wade. It took place in 1973 in Texas. Roe, Norma McCorvey, was an anonymous plaintiff against the State. The ruling, abortion is legal. It gives the mother the right of whether or not to terminated her pregnancy. However, that does not give the woman the right to terminate her pregnancy for any reason during all nine months. The court said that the woman may have an abortion until fetal viability, the time at which it first becomes realistically possible for a fetus to live outside the womans body. At that point the states interest outweighs the womans right. (Roe v. Wade) There are obvious exceptions to that law if the mothers health is at risk. And just as a passing comment, Roe has now changed sides. She was an active abortion activist for close to 20 years. Now she is just as involved in the opposing side. She has converted to Christianity and has been baptized. She is a lead er for the anti-abortionists. The methods of abortion are divided into early abortions and later abortions. The newest addition, just approved by the FDA, is the RU-486 pill. Also known as mifepristone or the abortion pill. It may be used from the fifth week until the seventh. It is a chemical that interferes with the function of the placenta, which in turn starves the fetus. The fetus is then expelled using misoprostol. The abortion takes place

The Path

The Path I have a mantra I preach at conferences, where writers are looking to me for advice on making a dollar at this writing thing. The fact is there isnt one path to writing, there isnt one income stream (unless you take a full-time job as a writer), and whatever path youre on will unexpectedly twist, turn and fork. Any assignment, contest, publication credit or gig can alter your direction, giving you options you never imagined. And if youre so set on a given journey you just might overlook opportunity, because sometimes it subtly taps your shoulder as its whisking past. The shrewd writer stays tuned for chances. Others sit back, waiting for opportunity to knock on the door, show its business card, and dump buckets of money at their feet. This business is as much about staying keen and open to opportunity as it is about writing. A contest, even with an entry fee of $25, might give the finalists publication on top of the prize money. That publishing credit might grab the attention of another publication, editor or agent. But if you fear contests, how will you know? Whoosh.there goes opportunity. Your grant application might not achieve the $2,000 you seek, but a panelist judge could remember your name for a different opportunity down the road. The magazine feature you wrote just to put a few bucks in your pocket while you hammer your novel could add several hundred people to your platform, newsletter or Facebook page. As Im fond of preaching, more people read your magazine article in a weekend than will read your book in a year. Your crowdfunding project can open doors to agents and publishers, build platform, and add oomph to your resume as youre pitching for gigs. A speaking engagement can land you three others, freelance writing gigs, an opportunity to sell your books, even acquire more reviews on Amazon that could raise your rankings. All of the funding opportunities out there are easily entangled tangled in a good way. But if you keep seeing your profession as a straight and narrow path to success, youll wake up one day lost, with your missed opportunities in someone elses pocket. Eyes open, people. Study all your writing options. If I hadnt entered contests, my agent would not have signed me. If I hadnt spoken to a small town radio station one cold morning, I would not have landed the three other speaking events, and a request to stock my books in an indie bookstore. You get the picture. The Path The Path The Path-Goal Theory and Leadership Essay Reading 092215 A great deal of research has has been designed to study directive and supportive leadership, but few studies address participative and achievement oriented leadership. The claims of the path-goal theory remain tentative because the research findings to date do not provide s full and consistent picture of the basic assumptions and corollaries of path-goal theory (Evans, 1996; Jermier, 1996, Schriesheim & Neider, 1996). A total of 482 results were retrieved from 120 studies that were found in 103 articles and monograms, dissertations, and unpublished manustripts giving the researchers a total sample sixe of 83,105. An appropriate instrument has yet to be identified that could measure suppportive and achievement-oriented†¦.Previous instruments used varied ..the correleations varied too mush. Thus, moderator analyses were conducted only for studies that used instruments that did not obtain different mean correlations for a given relationship. Clearly, it is unfornuate that a single, appropriate instrument was not identified early and used uniformly for testing path-goal theories. Suggests that future studies should include measurement of the leadership behaviors from different sources than those used for measurement of the dependent variable. The common method variance problem operated for most of the studies. Except for the studies that used the Leadership Opinion Questionnaire (LOQ) instrument, sugjective measures of both the independent and dependent variable were obtained from subordinated. Even the performance measures were subjectively assessed in all but three of the studies. The lead ership behaviors should involve different sources. Woffard and Criska, 1993). Evans, M. G. (1996). M. G. (1996). R. J. House’s â€Å"A path-goal theory of leader effectiveness.† Leadership Quarterly, 7(3), 305-309. Jermier, J. M. (1996). The path-goal theory of leadership: A subtextual analysis.

Operation management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Operation management - Essay Example This essay states that the task of operation management team is to convert the inputs into the output in the most beneficial way. They are the real causes for the net operating profit of the organizations. Operation management team has to take care of all the processes starting from the acquisition of resources to delivering the products or services to the end user. They have to come across the tactical and strategic level of the operations. The strategic level includes deciding the structure of service networks, determining the size and location of manufacturing plants and deciding the technology of the supply chain etc. The tactical level issues are project management, plant layout, selection of equipments etc. Now a day’s, operations management is employing more and more information technology to get the work done more accurately and more effectively. This is being done to improve the organization’s respond to the five objectives of operations: speed, flexibility, de pendability, quality and cost. These are the core objectives of the operation management. The think tanks of the organization are up to date about the information technologies that can be applied to the each and every process of the operation management. The field of technology and operations management is concerned with the design, management and improvement of the processes and operating systems. The global market experiences a rapid change of technology and the companies face big challenges to compete with the world class standards in production and delivery of products and services. ... ramatically due to the emergence of a truly global economy, significant advances in information and process technology, and the continued growth of services. The Technology and Operations Management Area (TOM) focuses on value creation on a global scale through innovative product and process design, project management as well as on value capture through effective supply chain management† (Technology and Operations Management 2011). The theory of constraints (TOC) is much successful application of information technology in operations management. The TOC starts with through-put driven business policy, seven step resource management methodology through the cost/utilization capital investment technology and ends with drum-buffer-rope production activity procedure. Total quality management (TQM), just in time (JIT) and the theory of constraints are well absorbed in the field of operations management. Some of the information systems used in production and operations management are gi ven below: Inventory system: Inventory system uses techniques like just in time, ABC, first in first out, last in last out, etc. Such information is then used for reorder purposes. Stub control (used by retailers) enables the manager to retain a portion of the price ticket when the item is sold. The manager can then use it to put record about the item that was sold. Production System: The manufacturing system often produces the standardized products in large volume. The plant and machinery will have a limited capacity. The system facilitates with fixed costs, variable costs, labor costs and material costs. While producing the products, the net value and the economic value are forecasted and added to the product. Service System: The service system is more complicated as the service is not